Georgia has become an attractive destination for international real estate investors due to its transparent legal system, affordable property prices, and investor-friendly regulations. One of the biggest advantages is how simple and secure the property ownership process is even for foreign buyers.

This guide explains the legal process of property ownership in Georgia, step by step, in a simple and easy-to-understand way.

Can Foreigners Own Property in Georgia?

Yes. Foreign nationals can legally own property in Georgia with the same rights as local citizens. There are no restrictions on owning:

  • Residential properties

  • Commercial properties

  • Apartments and offices

The only restriction applies to agricultural land, which usually requires special approval.

Step 1: Choose the Property

Once you select a property, it is important to:

  • Verify the seller’s ownership

  • Confirm the property is free from debts or legal disputes

  • Check zoning and usage rights

These checks help ensure a smooth and risk-free transaction.

Step 2: Sign the Sale Agreement

After agreeing on the price and terms, both parties sign a sale and purchase agreement. This contract outlines:

  • Property details

  • Purchase price

  • Payment terms

  • Transfer conditions

Contracts can be signed in person or through a power of attorney, making it convenient for overseas buyers.

Step 3: Register the Property with the Public Registry

Property ownership in Georgia is officially transferred through the National Agency of Public Registry (NAPR).

Key benefits:

  • Registration can be completed in 1 to 4 working days

  • The process is simple and transparent

  • Ownership records are digitally maintained

Once registered, the buyer becomes the legal owner of the property.

Step 4: Pay Taxes and Registration Fees

Georgia has one of the most investor-friendly tax systems in the region.

Typical costs include:

  • Registration fees (low and fixed)

  • Notary or translation fees (if required)

There is no property transfer tax for buyers, which makes Georgia especially attractive to investors.

Step 5: Obtain Ownership Certificate

After registration, the buyer receives an official ownership certificate confirming legal ownership. This document protects your rights and can be used for resale, rental, or inheritance purposes.

Do You Need a Lawyer?

While the process is straightforward, working with a real estate lawyer or professional developer is recommended to:

  • Review contracts

  • Conduct due diligence

  • Avoid legal risks

This is especially helpful for first-time or international investors.

Why Georgia Is a Smart Choice for Property Investment

  • Simple and fast property registration

  • Full ownership rights for foreigners

  • Low taxes and minimal bureaucracy

  • Growing rental and tourism demand

These factors make Georgia a strong option for long-term investment and rental income.

Conclusion

Property ownership in Georgia is secure, transparent, and investor-friendly. With a straightforward legal process and minimal restrictions for foreign buyers, Georgia continues to attract real estate investors from around the world.

By understanding the legal steps and working with trusted professionals, investors can confidently own property in Georgia and enjoy long-term returns.